Earlier this month, we noted how Wired and Business Insider were among a half-dozen or so major news organizations that were busted publishing fake journalism by fake journalists using AI to make up completely bogus people, narratives, and stories. The Press Gazette found that at least six outlets were conned by a fraudster going by the name of “Margaux Blanchard.”

A week later and the scandal is much bigger than originally stated.

Business Insider has had to pull upward of 40 stories offline for being fabricated. Washington Post and Daily Beast have found that “Margaux Blanchard” appears to be part of a much larger operation using “AI” to defraud news outlets and mislead the public. Most of the pieces were fake personal essay type writing for experiences that were completely made up, by a rotating crop of different fake authors.

And most of this stuff should have been caught by any competent editor before publication:

“The Beast’s review found several red flags within the since-deleted essays that suggest the writing did not reflect the authors’ lived experiences. This included contradictory information in separate essays by the same author, such as changing the gender and ages of their supposed children, and author-contributed photos that reverse-image searches confirm were pulled from elsewhere online.”

Recall that back in May, Business Insider executives celebrated the fact they had laid off another 21 percent of their workforce as part of a rushed pivot toward automation. But not only does that automation have problems with doing basic things (not plagiarizing, writing basic headlines, and citations), it’s opened up new problems in relation to propaganda and fraud.

Again, early LLM automation has some potential. But the kind of folks who own (or fail upward into positions of management at) major corporate media outlets primarily see AI as a way to lazily cut corners and undermine already underpaid and mistreated labor. As you see at places like Business Insider and Politico, these folks don’t appear to genuinely really care whether AI works or makes their product better. In large part because they’re exceptionally terrible at their jobs.

There’s automation and what it can actually do. And then there’s a deep layer of fatty fraud and representation by hucksters cashing in on the front end of the AI hype cycle. That latter part is expected to have a very ugly collision with reality over the next year or so (it’s something research firms like Gartner call the “trough of disillusionment.”) Others might call it a bubble preparing to pop.

Most extraction class media owners have completely bought into the hype, in part because they really desperately want to believe in a future where they can eliminate huge swaths of their payroll with computers. But they’re not apparently bright enough to actually see the limitations of the tech through the haze of hype, despite no limit of examples of the hazards of rushed adoption of undercooked tech.

Thursday morning, Ezra Klein at the New York Times published a column titled “Charlie Kirk Was Practicing Politics the Right Way.” Klein’s general thesis is that Kirk was willing to talk to anyone, regardless of their beliefs, as evidenced by what he was doing while he was shot, which was debating people on college campuses. Klein is not alone in this take; the overwhelming sentiment from America’s largest media institutions in the immediate aftermath of his death has been to paint Kirk as a mainstream political commentator, someone whose  politics liberals and leftists may not agree with but someone who was open to dialogue and who espoused the virtues of free speech. 

“You can dislike much of what Kirk believed and the following statement is still true: Kirk was practicing politics in exactly the right way. He was showing up to campuses and talking with anyone who would talk to him,” Klein wrote. “He was one of the era’s most effective practitioners of persuasion. When the left thought its hold on the hearts and minds of college students was nearly absolute, Kirk showed up again and again to break it.”

“I envied what he built. A taste for disagreement is a virtue in a democracy. Liberalism could use more of his moxie and fearlessness,” Klein continued.

Kirk is being posthumously celebrated by much of the mainstream press as a noble sparring partner for center-left politicians and pundits. Meanwhile, the very real, very negative, and sometimes violent impacts of his rhetoric and his political projects are being glossed over or ignored entirely. In the New York Times, Kirk was an “energetic” voice who was “critical of gay and transgender rights,” but few of the national pundits have encouraged people to actually go read what Kirk tweeted or listen to what he said on his podcast to millions and millions of people. “Whatever you think of Kirk (I had many disagreements with him, and he with me), when he died he was doing exactly what we ask people to do on campus: Show up. Debate. Talk. Engage peacefully, even when emotions run high,” David French wrote in the Times. “In fact, that’s how he made his name, in debate after debate on campus after campus.”

This does not mean Kirk deserved to die or that political violence is ever justified. What happened to Kirk is horrifying, and we fear deeply for whatever will happen next. But it is undeniable that Kirk was not just a part of the extremely tense, very dangerous national dialogue, he was an accelerationist force whose work to dehumanize LGBTQ+ people and threaten the free speech of professors, teachers, and school board members around the country has directly put the livelihoods and physical safety of many people in danger. We do no one any favors by ignoring this, even in the immediate aftermath of an assassination like this.

Kirk claimed that his Turning Point USA sent “80+ buses full of patriots” to the January 6 insurrection. Turning Point USA has also run a “Professor Watchlist,”and a “School Board Watchlist” for nearly a decade. 

“America’s radical education system has taken a devastating toll on our children,” Kirk said in an intro video posted on these projects’ websites. “From sexualized material in textbooks to teaching CRT and implementing the 1619 Project doctrine, the radical leftist agenda will not stop … The School Board Watch List exposes school districts that host drag queen story hour, teach courses on transgenderism, and implement unsafe gender neutral bathroom policies. The Professor Watch List uncovers the most radical left-wing professors from universities that are known to suppress conservative voices and advance the progressive agenda.”

These websites have been directly tied to harassment and threats against professors and school board members all over the country. Professor Watchlist lists hundreds of professors around the country, many of them Black or trans, and their perceived radical agendas, which include things like supporting gun control, “socialism,” “Antifa,” “abortion,” and acknowledging that trans people exist and racism exists. Trans professors are misgendered on the website, and numerous people who have been listed on it have publicly spoken about receiving death threats and being harassed after being listed on the site.

One professor on the watchlist who 404 Media is granting anonymity for his safety said once he was added to the list, he started receiving anonymous letters in his campus mailbox. “‘You're everything wrong with colleges,’ ‘watch your step, we're watching you’ kind of stuff,” he said, “One anonymous DM on Twitter had a picture of my house and driveway, which was chilling.” His president and provost also received emails attempting to discredit him with “all the allegedly communist and subversive stuff I was up to,” he said. “It was all certainly concerning, but compared to colleagues who are people of color and/or women, I feel like the volume was smaller for me. But it was certainly not a great feeling to experience that stuff. That watchlist fucked up careers and ruined lives.” 

The American Association of University Professors said in an open letter in 2017 that Professor Watchlist “lists names of professors with their institutional affiliations and photographs, thereby making it easy for would-be stalkers and cyberbullies to target them. Individual faculty members who have been included on such lists or singled out elsewhere have been subject to threats of physical violence, including sexual assault, through hundreds of e-mails, calls, and social media postings. Such threatening messages are likely to stifle the free expression of the targeted faculty member; further, the publicity that such cases attract can cause others to self-censor so as to avoid being subjected to similar treatment.” Campus free speech rights group FIRE found that censorship and punishment of professors skyrocketed between 2020 and 2023, in part because of efforts from Professor Watchlist.

Many more professors who Turning Point USA added to their watchlist have spoken out in the past about how being targeted upended their lives, brought years of harassment down on them and their colleagues, and resulted in death threats against them and their loved ones. 

At Arizona State University, a professor on the watchlist was assaulted by two people from Turning Point USA in 2023. 

“Earlier this year, I wrote to Turning Point USA to request that it remove ASU professors from its Professor Watchlist. I did not receive a response,” university president Michael Crow wrote in a statement. “Instead, the incident we’ve all now witnessed on the video shows Turning Point’s refusal to stop dangerous practices that result in both physical and mental harm to ASU faculty members, which they then apparently exploit for fundraising, social media clicks and financial gain.” Crow said the Professor Watchlist resulted in “antisemitic, anti-LGBTQ+ and misogynistic attacks on ASU faculty with whom Turning Point USA and its followers disagree,” and called the organization’s tactics “anti-democratic, anti-free speech and completely contrary” to the spirit of scholarship.  

Kirk’s death is a horrifying moment in our current American nightmare. Kirk’s actions and rhetoric do not justify what happened to him because they cannot be justified. But Kirk was not merely someone who showed up to college campuses and listened. It should not be controversial to plainly state some of the impact of his work.

Coffee prices in the US have surged more than 20% in the last year, as duties on some of the world’s biggest producers take effect.

While American consumers have in general been shielded from the impact of tariffs, coffee drinkers are feeling the pinch as steep duties on imports from Brazil and Vietnam force sellers to pass on some of the cost.

The levies compound the pain for US coffee retailers, who already faced higher costs after droughts dented global production. One New York City cafe owner who recently had to hike the price of a cup of drip coffee by 50% said: “We have held off on making this change for as long as possible, but… this adjustment is necessary.”

— Jeronimo Gonzalez

We’ve been tracking the growing judicial revolt against the Supreme Court’s shadow docket nonsense, from individual district judges getting snarky in footnotes to anonymous judges speaking to reporters. But what happened Thursday at the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals crosses into entirely new territory: a full en banc panel of federal judges openly criticizing the Supreme Court’s approach during a live oral argument session.

This isn’t normal. Federal judges don’t usually air their grievances about the Supreme Court in open court. The fact that an entire appeals court panel—including respected conservative judges—turned their oral argument into what Politico called “a remarkable, 80-minute venting session” tells you everything about how broken the system has become.

The immediate catalyst was trying to figure out what to do with a case about DOGE’s access to Social Security data after the Supreme Court issued one of its trademark unexplained emergency orders. But the real issue was much bigger: how are lower courts supposed to function when the highest court in the land operates like it’s playing Calvinball?

“They’re leaving the circuit courts, the district courts out in limbo,” said Judge James Wynn… “We’re out here flailing. … I’m not criticizing the justices. They’re using a vehicle that’s there, but they are telling us nothing. They could easily just give us direction and we would follow it.”

Judge Wynn didn’t stop there:

“They cannot get amnesia in the future because they didn’t write an opinion on it. Write an opinion,” Wynn said. “We need to understand why you did it. We judges would just love to hear your reasoning as to why you rule that way. It makes our job easier. We will follow the law. We will follow the Supreme Court, but we’d like to know what it is we are following.”

I’ve been writing about the law for almost three decades. I’ve never seen anything like this. Ever. Not even in the same zip code as this. These are judges crying out for help under a completely lawless Supreme Court.

And, no, this wasn’t just liberal judges complaining. Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson III—a Reagan appointee and one of the most respected conservative jurists in the country—was right there with them:

“The Supreme Court’s action must mean something,” said Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson III, a Reagan appointee. “It doesn’t do these things just for the kicks of it.”

Even Wilkinson can’t figure out what the hell the Supreme Court is doing. When you’ve lost Harvie Wilkinson—a judge so conservative and institutionally minded that he’s basically judicial royalty—you’ve completely broken the system.

The specific case that triggered this judicial revolt involves the Supreme Court’s typical shadow docket bullshit. In June, the Court overruled the Fourth Circuit’s decision and lifted an injunction against DOGE’s use of Social Security data. But they did so in the most bizarre and troubling way. After sending the case back to the Fourth Circuit for more review, it said that even if the Fourth Circuit rules that DOGE is breaking the law, the stay will remain in place.

By an apparent 6-3 vote, the justices went further, saying that no matter what the appeals court decided, the injunction would remain on hold until the case returned to the Supreme Court. Yet, the high court’s majority offered no substantive rationale for the lower court to parse.

So the Supreme Court basically said: “We’re overturning you, and also whatever you decide doesn’t matter anyway, but we’re not going to tell you why.” This left the entire Fourth Circuit panel wondering what the fuck they’re even supposed to do.

That left many of the 15 4th Circuit judges on hand for Thursday’s unusual en banc arguments puzzling at their role. One even suggested the appeals court should simply issue a one-line opinion saying the injunction is lifted and kick the case back to the Supreme Court to resolve.

Some judges thought they should just give up entirely and punt the case back to SCOTUS since SCOTUS has already said whatever they decide here doesn’t actually matter. Others insisted they had a constitutional duty to actually do their jobs:

“It sounds like some of my colleagues think that there’s no work to be done, that we’re done because the Supreme Court has told us what the answer is,” said Judge Albert Diaz, an Obama appointee.

Judge Robert King said punting on the case would be a mistake.

“We each have a commission and we have a robe and we have an oath to abide by,” said King, a Clinton appointee.

This perfectly captures the impossible position the Supreme Court has created. Lower court judges literally don’t know if they’re supposed to do their jobs or just rubber-stamp whatever vibes they think they’re getting from the shadow docket.

The whole mess stems from a series of recent Supreme Court shadow docket rulings (without much explanation) basically telling lower courts they have to follow SCOTUS shadow docket rulings (also without much explanation) as binding precedent. But as we’ve written about extensively, these aren’t reasoned legal decisions—they’re often unexplained orders issued with minimal briefing, no oral arguments, and little to no explanation of any reasoning.

This has created a situation where experienced federal judges—people who’ve spent decades interpreting legal precedent (often longer than the Justices themselves)—literally can’t figure out what the Supreme Court wants them to do.

What we’re witnessing is the breakdown of the federal judiciary as a functioning institution. When Reagan and Obama appointees are united in open revolt, and Harvie Wilkinson can’t figure out what the Supreme Court wants, the system has collapsed.

The three liberal Justices have been warning about this in dissent after dissent, while the conservative majority just keeps issuing more unexplained orders and then getting pissy when lower courts can’t read their minds. This isn’t jurisprudence. It’s government by judicial decree, where constitutional law operates on vibes and the only consistent principle is “give Trump whatever he wants.”

When federal judges with decades of experience are reduced to public pleading for basic guidance during oral arguments, we’ve crossed into judicial authoritarianism. The Supreme Court has effectively told the entire federal judiciary: “Follow our orders, but we won’t explain what they mean, and if you guess wrong, we’ll scold you for defying us.”

That’s not how precedent works. That’s not how courts work. That’s not the rule of law. It’s just nine people in robes demanding deference to their unexplained whims.

As I was covering the iPhone announcement earlier this week, there was a moment in Apple's presentation that made me double-take. Describing the new iPhone Air, the company said: "What might appear to be a single camera is actually our new, powerful, 48 megapixel fusion camera system, which works like multiple advanced cameras in one." It continued on to mention the phone's "2x telephoto," later calling it an "optical quality lens."

Reader: the iPhone Air has one camera. (And it's not new, by the way; it's the same main camera from the standard iPhone 16 and 17). The camera app may present you with a 2x option, but it will be using the exact same optics. It "might appear to be a single camera" because it literally just is.

The Air's "2x telephoto" is really just a crop. Image: Apple

The company pulls the same trick for the regular iPhone 17, calling its main lens "two cameras in one," and takes it even further with the iPhone 17 Pro. That phone has three cameras – a 13mm equiv. "0.5x" ultra-wide, 24mm equiv. "1x" main and 100mm equiv. "4x" telephoto which is an impressive amount to fit in such a small device. Yet Apple claims the phone is capable of "up to 8x optical-quality zoom," and that carrying it is "like having 8 pro lenses in your pocket."*

The iPhone 17 Pro's eight camera modes (produced by its three cameras). Image: Apple

It isn't, and these additional options are not "optical quality," an essentially meaningless phrase meant to evoke the idea of a lens capable of actually zooming in. In reality, it's a crop. Your phone is punching in on the pixels in the center of the sensor, only using a quarter of its resolution to capture the scene.

The phone may be processing it differently than it would a straight digital zoom, but at the heart of it, that is all these "optical zoom" modes are. It's also worth noting that, because of the sensor's Quad Bayer design, that center crop won't necessarily have the detail you might expect from a 12MP image taken on a standard Bayer sensor.

The "optical zoom" phrasing is all over Apple's website, including in the tool that lets you compare between models, which doesn't distinguish between the actual lenses and the crops. Also, while I'm griping, this comparison tool may be one of the most obnoxious pieces of web design I've come across in a while.

This isn't a new trick by any means; Apple has been pretending that cropping is the same as optics for a while now, but that doesn't really make it better. People are still getting confused by it, likely in part because the tech press routinely parrots the "optical quality" phrasing without explaining what's actually happening under the hood.

While Apple's presentation was particularly egregious, it's far from the only phone manufacturer participating in this marketing sleight of hand. Describing the Pixel 10 Pro's capabilities, Google writes that the phone has "optical quality at 0.5x, 1x, 2x, 5x, 10x," despite it physically only having three cameras (the 2x and 10x modes are center crops).

Another example of "optical quality."

Samsung similarly boasts that the S25 has a 50MP wide-angle camera with "2x optical quality zoom," though it at least includes a footnote saying "Optical quality zoom is enabled by the Adaptive Pixel sensor. 3x distance is optical zoom. 2x distance is optical quality zoom." That could tip off attentive readers that there are some liberties being taken, but telling the truth in the footnotes isn't the same as being honest.

While these companies are (generally) careful to modify "optical" with "quality," I'd argue this is still misleading, though I'm sure they all have some convoluted reasoning as to why they call the crop modes that**. While consumers probably aren't buying phones thinking they have more cameras than they actually do, Apple & co's. marketing may trick them into thinking they're not giving up by pressing the button to punch in.

You are giving up something for that extra reach, no matter how hard manufacturers try to make you believe otherwise

But, to put it plainly: they are. All the computational tricks in the world won't make an image taken using a quarter of the sensor the same quality as one taken with the entirety of that same sensor. You are giving up something for that extra reach, no matter how hard the phone companies try to make you believe otherwise.

In all honesty, I don't expect the phone companies to stop using this kind of language, especially if thin phones with fewer cameras continue to be en vogue. What I can hope is that photography enthusiasts and the tech press will stop regurgitating their misleading labels, and instead start educating people on how the different modes actually work.

* - Apple's math: three real, physical lenses (ultra-wide, wide, telephoto), plus two main camera crops to emulate a 28 or 35mm focal length, the "2x" center crop of the main camera and "8x" center crop of the telephoto camera and the ultra-wide's macro mode equals eight options.

** - In its presentation, Apple says the crop modes have their own "dedicated image pipelines." This is almost certainly technically correct, the most annoying kind of correct

Apple launched the much-awaited iPhone 17 on September 9, defying geopolitical headwinds and complications in its effort to decouple its supply chain from China. The company will produce all the...